The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. A regional red list rrl is a report of the threatened status of species within a certain country or region. Regional red lists assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit and therefore may feed directly into national and regional planning. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive resource detailing. Zsl uses cookies on this website to enhance your user experience by clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently experience througho. Iucn international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list.
The iucn red list is produced by the red list partnership, currently. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. From its small beginning, the iucn red list has grown in size and complexity and now plays an increasingly prominent role. Iucn red data book ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
The iucn invertebrate red data book wells s m et al on. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. Iucn india works with members and commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use biodiversity sustainability. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. United nations cbd data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their extinction. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. Cover text text text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 title page page 4 text page 5 table of contents page 6 text page 7 text page 8 text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 text page 4 text page 5 text page 6 text page 7 text page.
Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. Over the last decade, the iucn red list categories and criteria have been used to. We will be dealing more with red data list and teh endangered. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of.
Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of. The iucn red list is a key indicator for the sdgs and aichi targets. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their. Latest current affairs and news current affairs today. Red data book is the international documented list of species whose continued existence is threatened. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The iucn red data book hardcover january 1, 1985 by n. Iucn red data book categories protea atlas project. It represented the soviet part of the iucn red list hence the name. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. The iucn red list of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for.
It is based on the iucn red list of threatened species, an inventory of the conservation status of species on a global scale. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Manideep raj associate professor department of zoology darrang college. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. The iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. At that time it was just the soviet unions first organized list of endangered species, not a legislative document in the late sixties, more thorough research was conducted by request of the. The first russian red data book was based upon research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by a number of soviet biologists. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. The endangered species are listed in what colour data book. The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. Data deficient is therefore not a category of threat. Regional red list a focal point for national red lists. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and. The iucn red list has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered from india. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources world conservation monitoring centre united nations environment programme united states. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or.
Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Different categories the iucn red list of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of. Life on land the iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. When discussing the iucn red list, the official term threatened is a grouping of three categories. Listing of taxa in this category indicates that more information is required and acknowledges the possibility that. Iucn was founded in october 1948 as the international union for the protection of nature or iupn following an international conference in fontainebleau, france. Apr 25, 2017 to achieve its goal, the organization engages in fieldwork, data collection and analysis, lobbying, and public education outreach. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. The leather back turtles are the worlds giant sea turtles. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The very act of listing a taxon as threatened should.
National red lists iucn zoological society of london. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus. This list is preserved and updated by iucn international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity.
Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964. Listen to the audio pronunciation of iucn red data book on pronouncekiwi. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. Eleven examples are given of tropical forests, caves, wetlands, dry biomes, marine environments and areas with unusual diversity of species.
Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. Red data book and red list categories linkedin slideshare. The iucn red data book publication iucn wwf plants conservation programme first edition by caroline s. Iucn red list india red data list red book part3 pmf ias. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. Since the 1960s the iucn red list has evolved from multiple lists and books. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and.
May 18, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. Consequently the new definitions are long and involved, but in future, all catagorizations will specifically state their reasoning in summary as a2 or b3. Iucn red data book the iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages.
Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying. According to the red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon, iucn global assessments, the south region of cameroon, among which the campo maan national park and its surroundings belong to. The turtles lay their eggs in quiet and dark areas. At that time it was just the soviet union s first organized list of endangered species, not a legislative document. Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. They are considered vulnerable under international union for conservation of nature iucn red list of threatened species. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. The iucn red list has come under criticism on the grounds of secrecy or at least poor documentation surrounding the sources of data. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected. The above categorizations are not precisely defined, and a new catagorization has been made by the iucn. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Critically endangered species in india, according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn has listed 2 species of plants and. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs. View red data book iucn ppts online, safely and virusfree. Aug 07, 2016 introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book. The iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.
Iucn red data book iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world. Red data book is the document established by iucn for documenting the rare and endangered species of plants, animals, fungi and also a few local species that exist within a state or country. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india. Introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996.
The concept has been adopted by several countries which have started to put together their own lists. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. An innovation in this volume of the continuing red data book series is a section on threatened communities. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. The iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list.
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